Penne Primavera

The cheese didn’t make it to the picture… sorry about that.

So, this was going to be a french dessert made of peaches, but I’m waiting for a sunnier day to take pictures of that. What we have here right now qualifies for Summer the same way I qualify for a “happy young woman”. You know it could be it, but somehow, it never is. And, of course, when in doubt I tend to turn to pasta, which is all very well and delicious, but it does put those additional kilograms here and there. But, to hell with that – there has to be some pleasure in this life, otherwise what’s the point? Might as well take a big swig of hemlock right now if I’m going to deny myself even that.

This is a genuinely my recipe –  I’ve invented it. Of course, hundreds of people have probably invented it too, because it doesn’t take some huge leaps of imagination, but it’s good and easy and that’s what counts. I  call it Penne Primavera, because I like faux-italian names and alliteration, but it works just as well with tagliatelle, fettuccine or spaghetti. Actually, pretty much every pasta in existence (with the possible exception of orzo and other minute pasta, because they get lost in the sauce).

The only actual difficulty with this recipe is the timing, because the sauce is based on melted cheese so it sets if you take it off the heat. Which means you’ve got to time it with boiling the pasta so that you have both ready at roughly the same time. It’s generally better to have pasta waiting for the sauce than the other way around, because if you have the sauce ready, you either have to leave it on the stove, in which case it burns or gets too thick and dry, or take it off, in which case it sets and doesn’t spread like it should. But it’s nothing difficult, really.
Oh, and it’s probably the only pasta recipe in the world that doesn’t really benefit from being sprinkled with grated cheese. No, really – it won’t ruin the dish, but it adds… nothing very much. So leave that Parmesan for Aglio e Olio, Primavera doesn’t need it.

Ingredients

  • Shallots (whole) – one to start with and say half per additional person
  • Tomatoes – one fresh tomato per person
  • Feta cheese – about 80-100 g per person
  • Olive oil
  • Garlic
  • Spices – the good old mixture of pasta spices, as usual

Preparation

Shallots and un-melted Feta cheese

Start with putting on a pot for boiling pasta. Then, chop the whole shallots thinly, down to the last green strand. If you end up with a mountain of greenery, don’t worry – it’ll shrink in cooking. Pour olive oil into a frying pan and fry the shallots on mild heat, stirring from time to time. When they get supple and nicely warm (the colour doesn’t change much), slice the cheese into thin slices and put them on the pan. Thin slices mean it’ll melt faster, but still you should keep the fire small and cover the pan for a while – that way the cheese will melt and not fry.

In the meantime, peel the tomatoes with aid from some boiling water (I usually use the pasta water for that, since it should be boiling now ; if it is, put pasta in) and chop them into small bits – the smaller, the better.
Now check on the cheese – there should be a white-ish, grainy mass with bits of green in the pan. Put in the tomatoes and all the juice that might have spilled during chopping. Mix it all up, add chopped garlic and spices, and cook on mild heat until surplus water evaporates and you’re left with a thick, golden mass. It will stick to the spoon, it will stick to the pan, so frequent stirring is in order.

Once your pasta is ready, you can pour the sauce over it and serve.

Serving

With a cameo by Great-Grandma’s China Plate ™

This is a dish of distinct flavor, and a colorful, jolly appearance – hence the name. It is also quite full of calories, as pastas generally are, so accompany it with a salad at most, and not a fried-chicken-and-cheddar salad, either. Chilled white wine will suit it very nicely, but so will most pink wines and  some lighter types of red. There are no unpleasant odors involved so it’s a good dish for an elegant or romantic occasion.

Imbolc Blessings

It seems my displeasure with the weather was taken into account – it’s even colder today. But we Witches know that the year is round, and the frost has the promise of fire deep within it, as a great author once wrote. So we wait, and do our best to pass the time reasonably and wisely. And we make candles, eat cheese and celebrate the day of Imbolc.

The recipe for the mulled wine will come up in the next few days, although to be honest You already have it all on the greeting card.

Blessings!

The Autumnal Equinox

I’ve been neglecting my readers, have I not? Well, there’s not much I have to say to excuse myself, but let me tell You this – I’ve been neglecting a lot of things lately. I didn’t even remember the Equinox was today until a friend reminded me. (Thanks, man!) I was planning to share a recipe for stuffed peppers, but it will have to wait.

Well, the year is round, and Kitchen Witchcraft had made a full circle some time ago. The Autumnal Equinox marks the descent towards darkness, the waning time. But fret not – light will come back again, as it always has. Personally I find much solace in that certainty, as I’m sure I’ve written more than once already. The Autumnal Equinox (on this side of the world, of course. Yes, I know about the existence of Australia) is the time to thank the Earth for all she has given, and let her take her well-earned rest. The gifts of Autumn are bountiful and valuable, but we must use them wisely to let them last for the winter. This is the time to make wine, fruit and vegetable preserves, to dry mushrooms and pickle cucumbers and do all these things that humans invented so that the gifts of the Earth are not wasted.
I was never all that good at making jams, but my Mother is, and she already has. Myself I am probably  going to celebrate by preparing an alcoholic tincture of some kind (I’ve just found out that our nalewka is a word used for them abroad as well, and currently awaiting trademark registration) if I have the patience. If not, I’ll pickle some peppers  or french beans for the winter. It’s really not all that hard, and I like to think of it as a kitchen ritual that is exemplary of the Kitchen Witchcraft practice – with a spiritual as well as practical meaning.

All You need is a jar big enough to hold the portion You want, water, salt and citric acid. Clean the beans and boil them for a short time (3 minutes are enough). The jars have to be absolutely clean and the lids must fit perfectly. For best results, boil the jars in a big pot just before use. Boil the water with salt and acid, put the hot beans into the jars and pour the brine over them. Screw the lids on tight and put the full jar back into the pot. Boil them for about an hour, then take them out. After 48 hours boil them again for about 40 minutes, and now You have jars of french beans ready for winter.

And traditionally, Kitchen Witchcraft provides You with music for this special day. Have fun, I’m off to celebrate!

Spaghetti alla crema

It’s been some time since we’ve seen some serious activity here, hasn’t it? So, in order to make it up to You, and prove that I still can cook, I’ll be treating You to something special today.

This is a recipe I made up myself when there was some cream left over in my fridge. That’s why it bears this faux-italian name. But regardless of any naming issues, it’s really good and easily done, as I don’t usually go for hard-and-time-consuming. Even though the dish is simple to prepare, it still can be quite impressive, especially if You serve it with some interesting decoration. So You can keep this in mind for any sort of elegant occasion. It can also be very filling, especially in bigger portions – I’d advise to make smaller plates of this than, for example, of napoli or aglio. So if You want to impress a dear person with how You can prepare an elegant, showy meal, and are incidentally starving, this recipe is for You.
It can be done in vegetarian or “carnivorous” version. I’m presenting vegetarian here, with appropriate hints when necessary. Oh, and the usual reminder : You do not need to go along with my obsession for spaghetti. This sauce goes wonderfully with tagliatelle and its cousins (much better than napoli does), penne and fettuccine. I have not tried other kinds, so if You do, I’d like to hear about it.

Ingredients

  • Spaghetti no.5
  • Green olives (may be swapped for bacon for carnivores or both can be used)
  • Thick, sour cream
  • Garlic
  • Cheese
  • Olive oil
  • Seasoning: basil, oregano… the usual stuff (You can add some pepper to spice up the mild taste of cream)

Preparation

The sauce will be ready within minutes, so time Your activities accordingly. My advice is to chop, grind and grate everything beforehand and only start cooking when You have the ingredients ready and waiting. So dice the olives (and/or bacon) thinly, then follow up with garlic, and grate the cheese. Put the water on for boiling pasta.

If You’re going for the meat version, it will take slightly longer than just the olives. Either way, pour some oil onto a frying pan and fry the olives (bacon) for some time over small heat, taking care not to overdo. Supervise them as You wait for the water to boil. Put the pasta into the pot, stir so it doesn’t stick, and wait for some time. By now, Your olives (bacon) should be near-ready or ready, so if there’s any spare time, take them off the heat. You can add some of the garlic, but not all of it, now.
Check on the pasta. If it’s still too hard, but getting there, it’s time to finish the sauce. Pour the cream onto the mildly-heated pan and stir gently, then add garlic and seasoning. Keep the sauce over small heat so it won’t congeal as You wait for the pasta. Cover with grated cheese.

Serving

This dish should be served hot, and eaten right after preparation. It does not keep well, nor does it lend itself well to reheating. Straight off the stove is the only option.

Serve with rich, red wine that will be able to compete with the sauce. As it’s not actually full of vitamins, You might want to add a light salad, best served beforehand. After this, chances are You won’t really feel like eating anything else.

Herbal tinctures continued

Theoretic introduction has been done, so it’s time for some practical advice on the matter of herbal tinctures. After all, theory is easy to access these days, but some things You only learn with time.

Since those are alcohol- based brews, they are highly resistant to bacterial contamination. This means they will keep long and, usually, they can be stored in second-hand bottles or jars that have been thoroughly washed by means of preparation. Oil macerates or ointments, on the contrary, need a container that has been at least sterilized by boiling, and even then You’re being casual about it. However, there’s still a few guidelines that should be observed with alcoholic tinctures.

  • Choosing ingredients

Not every herb lends itself well to alcoholic extraction, so You’re safest when following trusted recipes, as it’s near-impossible to list all cases and exceptions. Not every case will benefit from an alcohol-based remedy, either. It is also very important to choose the ingredients with a specific situation in mind. In magic, this of course means a right herb for a right spell ; in herbalism, the ingredient must be right for the patient. Common mistletoe plant (visci herba) is, for example, often used in remedies for chronic headaches, but given to someone with low arterial pressure it might prove quite disastrous.

  • Mixing ingredients

When making a tincture from more than one ingredient, remember they can, and will, interact with each other. By no means can You presume that similar herbs (or those with similar properties) can be safely mixed and prepared together. If You have Your heart set on a multi-component tincture, always make sure You that whatever You’re mixing can be put together safely. Again, it’s best to follow recipes that’s been checked and proved fine.

  • Choosing the alcoholic base

This has proven to be quite a problem for apprentice herbalists, as I know from experience. Most good recipes will give the exact strength needed, so that the maker can achieve the desired effect by careful mixing of spirit and water. However, this depends on the intended use for the tincture : rubbing alcohol can be used for external purposes, but absolutely not if the resulting potion is to be consumed. Rectified spirit (sometimes uncut, sometimes mixed in right proportion with water) is the best bet here, since it can be used for both purposes without problems. If a lower alcoholic percentage is sufficient, clear vodka can be substituted.

  • Doing it right

Generally, if You have a dependable recipe and are following it, You’ll be good. Some ingredients need to be stored in the dark while infusing, some shouldn’t be exposed to alcohol too long, some need shaking or stirring and some absolutely do not. If You have a recipe that doesn’t specify these details, it might be best to look for one that does,  so You know what You’re doing.

A lot of this knowledge will only accumulate over time as You practise the skills required, so remember to keep notes. Still, even with those uncertainties, alcoholic tinctures are by far the easiest herbal preparations to make. Don’t even get me started on ointments.

Herbal tinctures

So, we’re having Spring around. Things are growing, sprouting leaves and all that. Soon, there will be a new supply of fresh herbs for us to use for anything that a Kitchen Witch might want, and this means more or less everything. But fresh herbs are not available forever, which is why herbalism has devised many techniques for preserving them. I’ve already outlined some of those, and today, we’ll explore the subject of alcohol tinctures in more detail.

One of the oldest and simplest tricks in the book, a tincture is a preserve obtained by the simple expedient of putting an ingredient of choice in a receptacle, pouring alcohol over it and waiting. While no particular skills are needed to do this,  maybe accept for a steady hand, You will still need considerable knowledge if You are to make an effective and safe herbal tincture: knowing exactly how much alcohol (and what kind) to add, how long to wait and what to apply the result to.

Tinctures can be made of both fresh and dried ingredients with the fresh ones being, naturally, stronger. There are some exceptions, but no need to obsess over them. They are handy for internal use, and there is some backing to the theory of flavoured alcoholic drinks having evolved from medicinal tinctures, especially those intended to cure the digestive system. External use of alcohol-medicines depends on the condition of the patient’s skin, and the ailment in question (thank you, Captain Obvious), but they can be very helpful in that field, too. A tincture of calamus rhizome and certain additional ingredients is extremely effective against dandruff, for example. There’s also a whole range of recipes for obtaining alcoholic beverages that way.

Herbal tinctures are easy to make, inexpensive, and keep well. If You’re a beginner in the field, this is a good way to start.

Cheese

‘Cheese is good. Cheese is alive’.
- Granny Weatherwax, in The Wee Free Men

CheeseThere might be something more to life than eating cheese and drinking wine, but quite frankly, there isn’t much of it.
Fame evaporates and so do lovers (metaphorically speaking, I hope), but a good cheese will wait in the fridge faithfully, intent only on being eaten*. It may not be as glamorous and exciting as some exotic fruit, or as showy as caviare or some fancy dessert. But it’s damn tasty, that’s for sure.
Right at the start of this little blogging folly of mine, I promised to explore the cheese subject in-depth. A good opportunity has just presented itself – my love of cheese is well-known to those close to me, so they’ve been presenting me with many dairy delicacies lately. It’s not every day You find five different kinds of cheese at home, so I couldn’t let this pass unnoticed.

Cheese is one of the oldest foods in the world – older than bread, surely, because milk-giving animals have been domesticated before humans learned to grow crops. Nothing conclusive is known about the exact place of its origin, but it seems logical that cheese originated more or less everywhere: all humans need to eat and are likely to experiment widely in that field, and milk was available pretty much to every ethnic group out there.  So if You’re feeling like giving Your respects to the ancestors, cheese is a good bet.

There are thousands of types and varieties of cheese, since all those Peoples who got the idea have been working on it ever since. They can be classed by many different criteria, such as type of milk used (cow, sheep, goat etc.), texture or type of fabrication process and so on. Since all this is not really that useful and can be read elsewhere, I will stick to my own examples. As seen on the picture, we have:

The blue vein

Made using a special variety of mould, these cheeses have a very characteristic apparition and a peculiar, strong taste. Can be made from any milk, but the most famous one, roquefort, is only allowed to bear the name if made from sheep milk and in the caves near Roquefort-sur-Soulzon.
When dealing with those, it’s important to remember that they are, for all intents and purposes, covered with mould. Do not wrap them up with other cheeses, even other “mouldy” ones. It’s also a good idea to wash the knife before using it on something else, unless You do want to spread the mould everywhere.
Strong, dry red wine is necessary – anything weaker will lose to the taste of cheese immediately. Incidentally, the “vein” can be anything from blue to green to red to even purple at times.

The ‘standard’ semi-soft

There’s actually nothing standard about them, seeing as the category is only semi-valid by itself, but those cheeses are the most popular around the western world – Gouda, Edam or Maasdamer, those are the cheeses that You will put on a sandwich most often. They can vary greatly in tastes and shapes, and their biggest advantage is being as close to ‘universal’ cheese as possible: they can be sliced for toast, grated for pizza or pastas and cut in large bits for fried cheese cutlets.
These cheeses keep well and start spoiling from the surface, so the places in question can be cut off without losing the rest. Just remember not to leave them unwrapped as they dry out and become unusable.

The soft-ripened cheese

Made of most varieties of milk, using a special kind of mould, but having almost nothing in common with the blue veins. Amazing, isn’t it? Those are the brie, camembert, coulommiers, or brique (all French examples, because I’m writing what I know). This kind of cheese does not, usually, keep at all, as it is intended to be eaten in one sitting. Tastes range from mild and creamy (brie) to sharp and piquant (ripe camembert). Always with red wine, dry or semi-dry, never sweet.
Mostly eaten individually, just like the blue veins, but some salad and pasta recipes call for them.

‘Hard’ cheeses

Those are the ones that crumble rather than cut and go ‘knock’ when You tap them. Grana padano, parmiggiano, peccorino – Italy is the leader here, as this kind of cheese is intended to be grated and used as a condiment for pasta (sometimes roasted meat). Assembled in big molds and aged for years, sometimes, they can be undistinguishable from their thick wax crust, until tasted. There is no mistaking their taste, and I’m not going to attempt to describe it. They are expensive, but worth the price.
Can be eaten individually, but are at their best with pasta. Indispensable for more “modest” types of spaghetti sauce, like aglio et olio or puttanesca, where a lesser cheese will make a dissonance.

I can go on much longer like this, but feel obliged to stop now for the sake of my dear Readers. And for a bite of brie.

ΦΦΦ

* I don’t need love,
For what good will love do me?
Cheddar never lies to me,
For when love’s gone,
Cheeses last on…
;)

On decoctions, infusions and macerates

He shared with his wife the curious but unshakeable conviction that
anything with herbs in it was safe and wholesome and nourishing.
- Terry Pratchett, Carpe Jugulum.

Herbal teaHerbs. What would we do without them? We would eat much worse meals, that’s for sure. Strangely enough, no sensible substitute exists in this world of wonders for a good handful of aromatic herbs when it comes to seasoning. And it’s not just about making the food taste better, but also about facilitating digestion, adding nutritional value and so on. And, of course, a kitchen witch without at least some rudimentary knowledge in herbalism is just someone who has a strange inclination to cook by candlelight.

So, what is the easiest way to administer Yourself something “safe and wholesome and nourishing”? Well, first You should know whether it is, in fact, safe. I do not advise drinking even a mild wormwood infusion unless You have knowledge to prepare it exactly right and experience to back the knowledge up. Same goes for making absinthe, but since this is an alcohol extract I will let it pass for now.
Herbal extracts that use water as the main solvent are the easiest to prepare and safest to consume (with some exceptions such as the aforementioned wormwood), so they are very useful at home. Roughly, they can be divided into a few categories:

Decoctions

Those are extracts that are prepared by boiling the herbs over a determined period of time. The ingredients are longer exposed to high temperature, which facilitates the solution of medicinal substances. Prolonged boiling also softens the harder ingredients, allowing easier access to their contents. For those reasons, decocting is a good method when dealing with hard, dried herbs, such as buckthorn bark or fennel fruit*.

Infusions

The most common method of herbal extraction, infusing is done by submerging the herbal ingredients in boiling water and then discarding them after an appropriate interval. Most dried herbs, be they leaves (tea, mint, melissa), flowers (tilia, chamomile, hibiscus) or whole plants ( St. John’s wort, horsetail, throw-wort), can be administered this way. Infusions are easy to make, cheap and usually are mild enough to be safe, even when overdosed. Of course, there are exceptions, but whoever drinks an infusion made with poisonous herbs only has themselves to blame. After all, knowledge on the matter is easily obtained nowadays.

Macerates

Possibly not the best name for this technique, but I have never heard of another. In herbalism, maceration is the way of extracting herbs by submerging them in water in room temperature. Similar to tinctures, which are made with alcohol, herbal macerates are prepared and then left for some time, during which the desired substances are to dissolve in the water. The period is usually ten hours, since there is nothing to prevent the mixture from spoiling.
Maceration is useful when dealing with ingredients which lose their properties in higher temperatures.

Herbalism is an ancient science, and the volumes written on the subject are still, mostly, about basics. However, when faced with health problems, You might cherish this knowledge: sage infusion can be a potent disinfectant, and fennel decoction is a good friend to anyone who suffers from internal cramps.

The world is full of interesting things, and “grass” is one of the most complicated and fascinating ones. To Your health!

ΦΦΦ

* Alliteration not intended.

The strange creature known as birthday

Kitchen WitchcraftYes, my birthday is today. So I would have said that I’m taking a day off , but, let’s face it, I’m not overworking myself here. Besides, celebrating birthdays by giving presents and best wishes to the person that was born has always puzzled me a bit. Shouldn’t the gifts and flowers go to my Mother?

Anyways, regardless of all the strange emotional tangle-up that my life is, I’m feeling very much all right. I’m near completing a huge translation project that’s been occupying me for the last six months and that might even give me money, although I probalby shouldn’t get ahead of myself like this. I have a whole chapter of my book ready, which means there’s “only” twenty to go. And I have the best friends ever, including my brother (that’s rare, having family members who really double as friends). Can You believe he actually went and found a green electric kettle for me? Amazing.

There’s a party coming on, so I’m going to have to listen to my own advice and clean up the place a bit. I guess cinnamon incense will probably go well with red wine, although I’m not sure about the cheese. Last time I invited my friends in, they came with loads of their own food, so I’m not sure whether I’m going to cook anything up. But if I do, You will hear about it.

In the meantime, blessings!

 

Happy Imbolc!

I’d sit with the men, the women of God, There by the lake of beer.
We’d be drinking good health forever, And every drop would be a prayer.
- Saint Brighid’s  Prayer

Imbolc candlesFalling halfway between the Winter Solstice and Spring Equinox is the festival of Imbolc, the day traditionally marking the beginning of spring in the northern hemisphere. Of course, the snow is still here, but the Sun is stronger, and soon it will be strong enough to chase the Winter away. Yes, I know that something similar has been said about the Winter Solstice, but while the Solstice was a promise, Imbolc marks the moment when the promise starts being fulfilled.

It is a truly ancient holiday*, having its roots back in the pre-agrarian times, when people’s lives were fully dependent on  animals. Some scholars say that the date was not chosen for solar connotations, but rather because it marks the ewes’ pregnancy period. This meant that the flocks could multiply, and, maybe even more importantly, that the ewes would start giving milk, making cheese and other dairy products available. This could mean life or death for the whole community, especially in this particular season: February and the beginning of March are the peak of the Hungry Gap.
Another important part of Imbolc celebrations is the fire. Lighting candles (or whole bonfires) and blessing them for the new season is performed in most rituals associated with this festival, symbolising the Sun returning to the world and bringing us warmth.

So, the best way to celebrate Imbolc  is to go into the woods, make a bonfire and eat cheese.
Can you think of something better?

Oh, actually, there is one more thing. Music. A festival such as this deserves a fitting musical background. Of course, it would be ideal if we could play a harp ourselves, but, as my Mother tells me all the time, You can’t have everything. So, for all those among You who – like me – have to rely on recordings, here’s something wonderful.

*Imbolc is so old, in fact, that its actual date remains uncertain – it can be either the first or the second of February. But I’m feeling in a festive mood today :)

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