Tetterwort (chelidonium majus)

Weeds are flowers too, once you get to know them.
- Winnie The Pooh

It’s an interesting fact that some of the most valuable herbs are those considered “undesirable” ; that is to say, weeds. Indeed, the strange human obsession to control Nature and the unshakeable conviction that everything lies on the human shoulders fascinates me. For example, the whole idea of “maintenance”, while certainly useful if You’re trying to get Your orchard to produce as much fruit as possible, is really strange when applied to forests. And yet there is this constant pressure, shared by the majority of human race it seems, to interfere, to cut and fell and uproot and generally throw our weight about. Exactly how much good this does could be debatable, but only if You’re in an indulgent mood.

Plants such as stinging nettle, chase-devil or ribwort are commonly regarded as a nuisance, mostly because they are common and grow pretty much everywhere. Of course, if humans in general were taught more about their uses, they might see things differently. Sadly though, we are constantly taught about the value of gold and never about the value of tetterwort.

This common and unassuming plant, going by the Latin name of chelidonium majus (I’m told the name means some other plant in America) is a living, flowering proof of our strange, selective sense of worth. It needs no maintenance, no care, no human supervision. It grows wherever it can, and flourishes in most unexpected places. The leaves are a jolly, bright, somewhat yellowish-green and it sprouts small, brightly yellow flowers You might want to be looking out for. Because, despite being as unimpressive as a plant can get, it is definitely worth Your attention.
The whole plant contains a thick, yellow juice that oozes from the stems and dries very quickly when exposed to the open air. This juice is Your very good friend if You have any sort of skin problems : boils, warts, good old acne, everything that makes Your skin look abnormal can be cured by direct application of tetterwort juice. I have known many a despairing teenager who found a pimple on their great day – the school dance, the long awaited date – and could have used this amiable weed to end their suffering. There are some cases where tetterwort juice won’t help, such as scars or skin changes brought about by other illnesses,  but it’s still worth a try.

Of course, like any other herb, chelidonium has a limited lifespan. It can start as early as February and thrive well into autumn, thus giving us a nice supply of ever-fresh juice, but once it bears fruit the medicinal properties diminish greatly.  The juice itself cannot be stored separately, but the harvested herb can be dried for future use, and alcoholic tinctures made from both fresh and dried plants can still be very useful. For best results, a flowering plant should be harvested.

Internally, tetterwort can be used to help with liver diseases, but wrong dosages often result in digestive system irritation and even internal haemorrhage. I strongly advise against internal self-medication with this particular herb.

A Pagan survey – please help us be heard!

My dearest Readers! You, who accompany me through this blogging folly of mine, giving me an illusion of having some knowledge and importance!

I have a favour to ask of You. I’m sure that at least some of You share the general “thrust” of my spiritual outlook, since You continue to read this. Recently, I have agreed to write an article on medical practices of contemporary Pagans and their views on alternative medicine. It is to be included in a wider publication on this subject. However, through no fault of mine (no, really) my original ideas for conducting the necessary survey had to be changed. So this is my request:

If You identify as a widely understood Neo-Pagan (Wiccan, Druidic, Reconstructive, unaffiliated…), please consider answering a few, general questions as to the influence of Your spiritual beliefs on Your medical practices. No personal data will ever be divulged anywhere, or indeed requested by me in the first place, so  full discretion is guaranteed. Should You decide to help, contact me via facebook, mail to szalejjadowity@gmail.com or let me know right here. The questions themselves are hardly personal and should not take up more than 20 minutes of Your time.

I will not hide the fact that this is somewhat important for me. No money is involved, but publications such as these are a way of letting the world know that yes, we are here and part of the society. Since Pagans everywhere are getting either bad press or none at all, any way of showing that our beliefs are equal to others is a good thing. Please help that happen.

Herbal tinctures continued

Theoretic introduction has been done, so it’s time for some practical advice on the matter of herbal tinctures. After all, theory is easy to access these days, but some things You only learn with time.

Since those are alcohol- based brews, they are highly resistant to bacterial contamination. This means they will keep long and, usually, they can be stored in second-hand bottles or jars that have been thoroughly washed by means of preparation. Oil macerates or ointments, on the contrary, need a container that has been at least sterilized by boiling, and even then You’re being casual about it. However, there’s still a few guidelines that should be observed with alcoholic tinctures.

  • Choosing ingredients

Not every herb lends itself well to alcoholic extraction, so You’re safest when following trusted recipes, as it’s near-impossible to list all cases and exceptions. Not every case will benefit from an alcohol-based remedy, either. It is also very important to choose the ingredients with a specific situation in mind. In magic, this of course means a right herb for a right spell ; in herbalism, the ingredient must be right for the patient. Common mistletoe plant (visci herba) is, for example, often used in remedies for chronic headaches, but given to someone with low arterial pressure it might prove quite disastrous.

  • Mixing ingredients

When making a tincture from more than one ingredient, remember they can, and will, interact with each other. By no means can You presume that similar herbs (or those with similar properties) can be safely mixed and prepared together. If You have Your heart set on a multi-component tincture, always make sure You that whatever You’re mixing can be put together safely. Again, it’s best to follow recipes that’s been checked and proved fine.

  • Choosing the alcoholic base

This has proven to be quite a problem for apprentice herbalists, as I know from experience. Most good recipes will give the exact strength needed, so that the maker can achieve the desired effect by careful mixing of spirit and water. However, this depends on the intended use for the tincture : rubbing alcohol can be used for external purposes, but absolutely not if the resulting potion is to be consumed. Rectified spirit (sometimes uncut, sometimes mixed in right proportion with water) is the best bet here, since it can be used for both purposes without problems. If a lower alcoholic percentage is sufficient, clear vodka can be substituted.

  • Doing it right

Generally, if You have a dependable recipe and are following it, You’ll be good. Some ingredients need to be stored in the dark while infusing, some shouldn’t be exposed to alcohol too long, some need shaking or stirring and some absolutely do not. If You have a recipe that doesn’t specify these details, it might be best to look for one that does,  so You know what You’re doing.

A lot of this knowledge will only accumulate over time as You practise the skills required, so remember to keep notes. Still, even with those uncertainties, alcoholic tinctures are by far the easiest herbal preparations to make. Don’t even get me started on ointments.

Herbal tinctures

So, we’re having Spring around. Things are growing, sprouting leaves and all that. Soon, there will be a new supply of fresh herbs for us to use for anything that a Kitchen Witch might want, and this means more or less everything. But fresh herbs are not available forever, which is why herbalism has devised many techniques for preserving them. I’ve already outlined some of those, and today, we’ll explore the subject of alcohol tinctures in more detail.

One of the oldest and simplest tricks in the book, a tincture is a preserve obtained by the simple expedient of putting an ingredient of choice in a receptacle, pouring alcohol over it and waiting. While no particular skills are needed to do this,  maybe accept for a steady hand, You will still need considerable knowledge if You are to make an effective and safe herbal tincture: knowing exactly how much alcohol (and what kind) to add, how long to wait and what to apply the result to.

Tinctures can be made of both fresh and dried ingredients with the fresh ones being, naturally, stronger. There are some exceptions, but no need to obsess over them. They are handy for internal use, and there is some backing to the theory of flavoured alcoholic drinks having evolved from medicinal tinctures, especially those intended to cure the digestive system. External use of alcohol-medicines depends on the condition of the patient’s skin, and the ailment in question (thank you, Captain Obvious), but they can be very helpful in that field, too. A tincture of calamus rhizome and certain additional ingredients is extremely effective against dandruff, for example. There’s also a whole range of recipes for obtaining alcoholic beverages that way.

Herbal tinctures are easy to make, inexpensive, and keep well. If You’re a beginner in the field, this is a good way to start.

Tricky Pixie

You know that feeling when You have to do something and You just can’t? Walking around with this obligation hanging over Your head like a damn sword of Damocles, only not as cool and mythic? That’s how I feel all the time. I have no idea why I thought I could write something worthwhile and more than a page long.

Anyway, everybody knows music is good for stress. Or for relieving said stress, it depends on what music You choose. I chose this some time ago and I just can’t stop listening to it.

Odd, that. It just sticks to the mind and never lets go.  Even worse when I try to sing it, as You can probably imagine, but I really envy You guys from across the ocean who can see them in person.

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